ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯁꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ c-HCOOH ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ c-HCOOH ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯶% ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ HCOOH ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ HCO+ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ NH3ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ c-HCOOH ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ t-HCOOH ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ c-HCOOH ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯗꯥꯎꯟ/ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯊꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯕ ꯏꯅꯤꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯆꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯈꯤ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯐꯦꯖꯗꯥ HCO+ꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ HCOOH ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ HC(OH)2+ ꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯔ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯩꯆ.꯳ꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤ-ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, t-HCOOHꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ c-HCOOHꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯵.꯷% ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫
ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯶% ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯟ ꯇꯥꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ-ꯕꯦꯖ (ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦ.ꯕꯤ.) ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯔꯛ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯦꯔꯤꯖꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯃꯣꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯁꯣꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯖꯣꯟ ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯏꯁꯥꯁꯦꯟ ꯖꯤꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ-ꯁꯦꯔꯥ, ꯖꯣꯁꯦꯐ ꯀꯥꯔꯂꯣꯁ ꯀꯣꯂꯆꯥꯗꯣ, ꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯃꯣꯔꯄꯦꯁꯦꯔꯦꯁ, ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯅꯦꯖ-ꯍꯦꯅꯥꯔꯦꯁ, ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯔꯥ, ꯂꯧꯔꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯖꯤ, ꯖꯦꯁꯁ ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯤꯟ-ꯄꯥꯏꯟꯗꯦ꯫
ꯍꯤꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯂꯥꯛꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ (astro-ph.GA), ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯛꯁ (physical.chem-ph) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ: arXiv:2301.07450 [astro-ph.GA] (ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯔꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ arXiv:2301.07450v1 [astro-ph.GA] ) ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ: ꯖꯨꯌꯥꯟ ꯒꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯗꯦ ꯂꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯄꯁꯟ [v1] ꯕꯨꯙꯕꯥꯔꯤ ꯖꯅꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯸꯫ ꯲꯰꯲꯳ ꯱꯱:꯴꯵:꯲꯵ ꯌꯨ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.(꯱꯹꯰꯹ ꯀꯦ.ꯕꯤ.) https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07450 ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯔꯦꯐꯀꯤ ꯀꯣ-ꯐꯧꯎꯟꯗꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯕꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯅꯥꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯝꯕꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯝꯕꯔ꯫