ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ꯫
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ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ HPLC ꯗꯤꯇꯥꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ꯫
ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ HPLC ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ (ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ) ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯠ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫
Uses of Propionic Acid info@pulisichem.cn Propionic Acid, with the chemical name acetyl propionic acid and molecular formula C₅H₈O₂, is a colorless, transparent liquid with a pungent sour taste, and is easily soluble in water and most organic solvents. This compound exhibits unique activ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ (IR) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯔꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯣꯇꯥꯁꯤꯌꯝ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯏꯗ ꯄꯦꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯎ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯏ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ (NMR) ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯛꯂꯤꯌꯔ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯨ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯤꯇꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝ-ꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯇꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯑꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.)꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯁꯤ ꯱꯸ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁ-ꯐꯦꯖ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯒ꯭ꯌꯥꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯀꯂꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯱.ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏꯅꯔꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯲.ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ꯫
꯳.ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯅꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯊꯥꯅꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯅꯥꯏꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-꯱
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ 1. ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯂꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯥꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆ...ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯁꯪꯂꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ C3H3O2 (ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯇꯥꯏꯜ, ꯀꯣꯇꯤꯡ, ꯀꯁꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ -
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ)
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ (ꯖꯤ.ꯕꯤ. ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯤꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯂꯣꯔꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ....ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫